Kofukuji Temple, located next to Nara Park in Japan, is one of the most historic and popular temples that form part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site “Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara.” Founded in the Nara period as the family temple of the powerful Fujiwara clan, this Japanese temple flourished as a major center of Buddhist culture for over a millennium. The temple grounds, lined with national treasures and the magnificent Five-storied Pagoda, offer a serene space where Japanese history and art harmoniously coexist.
This article introduces the main halls and the National Treasure Hall of Kofukuji, along with nearby attractions and access information.
Kofukuji Temple Highlights and Cultural Heritage
Chukondo Hall｜Reconstructed Heart of Kofukuji
Standing at the heart of Kofukuji Temple, the Chukondo (Central Golden Hall) has been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times since its foundation. The current structure, completed in 2018 after about 300 years, revives its original grandeur with cypress bark roofing and vivid vermilion pillars. Inside, a seated statue of Shakyamuni Buddha is enshrined, preserving the Japanese architectural style and craftsmanship of the Nara period for modern visitors to appreciate. From the hall, visitors can view the surrounding pagodas and halls while taking a peaceful walk through the temple grounds.
National Treasure Hall｜Buddhist Art of the Tenpyo Era
The National Treasure Hall exhibits numerous Buddhist statues from the Tenpyo era, including the renowned Ashura statue, one of Japan’s most admired Buddhist sculptures. Although photography is prohibited, the layout allows visitors to appreciate the intricate craftsmanship and tranquil expressions of each Buddhist figure up close. The Ashura statue, made using the dry lacquer technique, is celebrated as one of the Eight Legions and captivates viewers with its delicate form. The hall also displays statues of the Four Heavenly Kings and Nio Guardians, providing a rare opportunity to experience the finest examples of early Japanese Buddhist art in one place.
Five-storied Pagoda｜Nara’s Historic Symbol Under Restoration
Recognized as a symbol of Nara, the Five-storied Pagoda is a historic wooden structure approximately 50 meters tall, with a history spanning about 1,300 years. Currently undergoing major restoration, the pagoda is covered by scaffolding and a protective roof, temporarily obscuring its full view. However, exhibition panels and visual guides on-site allow visitors to learn about its restoration techniques and historical background. Once the restoration is complete, the pagoda will reveal its renewed appearance, offering a valuable opportunity to witness the preservation of cultural heritage in progress.
Historic Sites Around Nara Park
Surrounding Kofukuji Temple, the Nara Park area is filled with historical and natural attractions that reflect the beauty of traditional Japan. Adjacent to the temple stands Todaiji, where a short walk along the approach to the Great Buddha Hall reveals the depth of Nara’s long history. To the south lies the approach to Kasuga Taisha Shrine, lined with stone lanterns and shaded by ancient forests that create a tranquil atmosphere. The nearby Nara National Museum also offers extensive exhibitions of Buddhist art.
Learn more about Buddhist art exhibitions at the Nara National Museum Official Website
Within the park, visitors can enjoy interacting with freely roaming deer and appreciate the seasonal landscapes that define Nara’s charm. Exploring the area around Kofukuji allows one to experience Nara’s history, nature, and culture all in a single day.
Access Guide｜How to Reach Kofukuji Temple
